Axe M J, Newcomb W A, Warner D
All Sports Clinic of Delaware.
Del Med J. 1991 Jun;63(6):359-63.
A one-year study was undertaken investigating adolescent sports injury experiences at a major sports clinic in the state of Delaware. A total of 619 athletes sustained 870 injuries, for an overall injury rate of 1.4 injuries per athlete. The largest number of injuries was recorded in football (40.2 percent), followed by boys' soccer, wrestling, baseball and girls' basketball. Severity of injury was measured by the number of days lost per injury. Cheerleading had the highest average days lost per injury (28.8), followed by girls' basketball, wrestling, boys' cross-country and girls' tennis. Inflammation, fractures and dislocations comprised 50.6 percent of all the injuries, while 50.5 percent of the injuries were located in the knee, thigh, and shoulder. Twenty-seven of the 870 injuries required surgery.
在特拉华州的一家大型体育诊所进行了一项为期一年的研究,调查青少年的运动损伤经历。共有619名运动员遭受了870次损伤,每名运动员的总体损伤率为1.4次损伤。损伤数量最多的是橄榄球(40.2%),其次是男子足球、摔跤、棒球和女子篮球。损伤的严重程度通过每次损伤的缺勤天数来衡量。啦啦队每次损伤的平均缺勤天数最高(28.8天),其次是女子篮球、摔跤、男子越野和女子网球。炎症、骨折和脱位占所有损伤的50.6%,而50.5%的损伤位于膝盖、大腿和肩部。870次损伤中有27次需要手术。
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