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睾丸固定术中通过球囊扩张创建肉膜下囊袋:一种新的简化技术。

Balloon inflation-created subdartos pouch during orchiopexy: a new simplified technique.

作者信息

Al-Saied Gamal

机构信息

Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt,

出版信息

Pediatr Surg Int. 2008 Oct;24(10):1187-90. doi: 10.1007/s00383-008-2243-4. Epub 2008 Aug 28.

DOI:10.1007/s00383-008-2243-4
PMID:18751986
Abstract

PURPOSE

Creation of subdartos pouch is an integral part of orchidopexy. The objective of this study was to describe and evaluate the results that can be achieved by using a new simplified technique (creation of subdartos pouch by balloon inflation of small sized Foley's or Fogarty catheter during orchiopexy).

MATERIALS AND METHODS

Seventy-five boys with undescended testicle had been operated upon at King Abdul Aziz Specialist Hospital, Taif, Saudi Arabia in the period from April 2007 to April 2008. The technique will be described in detail. All patients were followed up for 12 months on average, range (2-12) months.

RESULTS

They were 75 boys with undescended testicle, 53(71%) palpable cases [48(64%) unilateral, 5(7%) bilateral] and 22(29%) impalpable cases [20(26%) unilateral, 2(3%) bilateral]. Mean age of 13 +/- 1.47 months (range, 9-36 months). The mean operative time was 11.5 +/- 1.12 min. (range, 10-15 min) for each orchiopexy; whereas, the mean operative time for creation of subdartos pouch was 23.7 +/- 1.12 s (range, 20-30 s). There were no intraoperative or early postoperative complications (hematoma or infection). There was no evidence of testicular atrophy by testicular ultrasound among cases of palpable testes. Only two testes among the cases of impalpable testes became smaller in size but viable after 12 months. However, almost all families were happy with good esthetic appearance of the scrotum.

CONCLUSION

The new technique of balloon inflation-created subdartos pouch during orchiopexy is an easy, safe bloodless and quick technique with good cosmetic outcome.

摘要

目的

肉膜囊袋的创建是睾丸固定术不可或缺的一部分。本研究的目的是描述和评估采用一种新的简化技术(在睾丸固定术中通过小型Foley导尿管或Fogarty导管球囊扩张创建肉膜囊袋)所能取得的结果。

材料与方法

2007年4月至2008年4月期间,沙特阿拉伯塔伊夫的阿卜杜勒·阿齐兹专科医院对75例隐睾男孩进行了手术。将详细描述该技术。所有患者平均随访12个月,范围为(2 - 12)个月。

结果

75例隐睾男孩中,53例(71%)可触及[48例(64%)单侧,5例(7%)双侧],22例(29%)不可触及[20例(26%)单侧,2例(3%)双侧]。平均年龄为13 ± 1.47个月(范围9 - 36个月)。每次睾丸固定术的平均手术时间为11.5 ± 1.12分钟(范围10 - 15分钟);而创建肉膜囊袋的平均手术时间为23.7 ± 1.12秒(范围20 - 30秒)。术中及术后早期无并发症(血肿或感染)。在可触及睾丸的病例中,睾丸超声检查未发现睾丸萎缩迹象。在不可触及睾丸的病例中,只有两个睾丸在12个月后体积变小但仍存活。然而,几乎所有家庭对阴囊良好的美观效果都很满意。

结论

在睾丸固定术中通过球囊扩张创建肉膜囊袋的新技术是一种简单、安全、无血且快速的技术,具有良好的美容效果。

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本文引用的文献

1
Balloon distension of scrotum: a step to facilitate creation of dartos pouch during orchiopexy.阴囊球囊扩张:睾丸固定术中促进肉膜囊形成的一个步骤。
Pediatr Surg Int. 2008 Apr;24(4):437-8. doi: 10.1007/s00383-008-2111-2. Epub 2008 Feb 8.
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Testicular prostheses: a new technique for insertion.睾丸假体:一种新的植入技术。
BJU Int. 2004 Jan;93(1):179. doi: 10.1111/j.1464-410x.2004.04580.x.
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Fixation of the testis.睾丸固定术
BJU Int. 2002 Mar;89(4):331-3. doi: 10.1046/j.1464-4096.2001.011019.x.
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Technique of orchiopexy.睾丸固定术技术
Urol Clin North Am. 1982 Oct;9(3):421-7.
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Orchiopexy: an experimental study of the effect of surgical technique on testicular histology.
J Urol. 1989 Aug;142(2 Pt 2):553-5; discussion 572. doi: 10.1016/s0022-5347(17)38813-4.