Marshak Harry, Morrow David M
The Morrow Institute, Rancho Mirage, CA, USA.
Aesthetic Plast Surg. 2008 Nov;32(6):850-5; discussion 856-7. doi: 10.1007/s00266-008-9236-5. Epub 2008 Aug 28.
The goal of the lower face- and neck-lift is restoration of a sharp cervicomental angle. However, standard cervical rhytidectomy for the patient with extensive excess skin of the neck often leaves the patient with objectionable vertical or diagonal skin folds of the lateral neck, a large hair-step deformity, or both. To remove extensive excess skin of the neck and to avoid vertical/diagonal folds and a stepped hairline, the authors "walk" the excess skin posteriorly along the hairline, often from ear to ear along the inferior posterior hairline.
Patients with extensive excess skin of the neck underwent neck-lift procedures using the circumocciput incision technique during a 1-year period. With the patient in a sitting position, a postauricular face-lift incision is extended along the inferior hairline from ear to ear. The flap is "walked" posteriorly to and along the occiput on either side of the midline. It is closed using a divide and close technique. Flaps are created, and the wound is closed in a multilayered fashion with a posterior midline A-to-T flap.
During a 1-year period, 25 patients (22 women and 3 men) underwent a cheek/neck-lift, and 2 patients (1 man and 1 woman) underwent isolated neck-lift procedures using the circumocciput incision technique. The average patient age was 64.8 years (range, 49-79 years). There were no instances of obvious lateral neck folds. Complications included hematoma (1 patient), Candida wound infection (1 patient), and a widened scar revised secondarily (1 patient). All the patients were satisfied with their cosmetic result 6 months after the operation. None of the patients stated that their final scar was noticeable or objectionable.
The patients in this study who presented with excessive redundant skin of the neck were treated with the "stork lift," which provided excellent lifting of the anterior, lateral, and posterior neck as well as excellent cervicomental angles without postoperative sequelae of lateral neck folds or stepped hairlines.
下面部和颈部提升的目标是恢复清晰的颌颈角。然而,对于颈部皮肤大量多余的患者,标准的颈部除皱术常常会在患者颈部外侧留下令人反感的垂直或对角皮肤褶皱、明显的发际线阶梯状畸形,或两者皆有。为了去除颈部大量多余的皮肤并避免垂直/对角褶皱和阶梯状发际线,作者将多余的皮肤沿着发际线向后“推移”,通常是沿着后下方发际线从一侧耳朵到另一侧耳朵。
在1年的时间里,对颈部皮肤大量多余的患者采用枕部周围切口技术进行颈部提升手术。患者取坐位,耳后除皱切口沿下发际线从一侧耳朵延伸至另一侧耳朵。皮瓣向后推移至枕部并沿着中线两侧的枕部。采用分开缝合技术进行缝合。制作皮瓣,伤口用后正中A至T形皮瓣进行多层缝合。
在1年的时间里,25例患者(22例女性和3例男性)接受了面颊/颈部提升,2例患者(1例男性和1例女性)采用枕部周围切口技术进行了单纯颈部提升手术。患者的平均年龄为64.8岁(范围为49 - 79岁)。没有出现明显的颈部外侧褶皱。并发症包括血肿(1例患者)、念珠菌伤口感染(1例患者)和1例二次修复的增宽瘢痕。所有患者在术后6个月对美容效果均满意。没有患者表示最终的瘢痕明显或令人反感。
本研究中颈部皮肤过多冗余的患者接受了“鹳式提升术”治疗,该方法能出色地提升颈部前侧、外侧和后侧,以及形成出色的颌颈角,且无颈部外侧褶皱或阶梯状发际线的术后后遗症。