南非非洲野犬（非洲野犬属）中巴贝斯虫罗斯亚种和肝簇虫属的分子检测
Molecular detection of Babesia rossi and Hepatozoon sp. in African wild dogs (Lycaon pictus) in South Africa.
作者信息
Matjila Paul Tshepo, Leisewitz Andrew L, Jongejan Frans, Bertschinger Henk J, Penzhorn Barend L
机构信息
Department of Veterinary Tropical Diseases, Faculty of Veterinary Science, University of Pretoria, Private Bag x04, 0110 Onderstepoort, South Africa.
出版信息
Vet Parasitol. 2008 Oct 20;157(1-2):123-7. doi: 10.1016/j.vetpar.2008.07.016. Epub 2008 Jul 23.
Blood specimens from wild dogs (n=301) were obtained from De Wildt Cheetah and Wildlife Centre (Pretoria) and five game reserves (4 in the North-West Province and 1 in Limpopo Province), South Africa. Specimens were screened for Babesia, Theileria, Hepatozoon and Ehrlichia/Anaplasma species using PCR and Reverse Line Blot (RLB) assays. Positive results were obtained in 18 (6%) wild dogs. Sixteen specimens were found positive for Babesia rossi and two dogs were Hepatozoon sp. positive. It appears that these tick-borne pathogens are not widely distributed in wild dog populations.
来自南非野狗（n = 301）的血液样本取自德维尔特猎豹与野生动物中心（比勒陀利亚）以及五个野生动物保护区（西北省4个，林波波省1个）。使用聚合酶链反应（PCR）和反向线印迹（RLB）分析法对样本进行巴贝斯虫属、泰勒虫属、肝簇虫属以及埃立克体属/无形体属物种的筛查。18只（6%）野狗检测结果呈阳性。16个样本检测出感染罗氏巴贝斯虫，两只狗感染肝簇虫属呈阳性。这些蜱传播病原体似乎并未在野狗群体中广泛传播。
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