Bowrey Sarah, Thompson Jonathan
Department of Anaesthesia, Critical Care and Pain Management, University Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust.
Nurs Times. 2008;104(30):26-7.
This is a two-part unit on using spinal opioids to manage postoperative pain. Part 1 outlines the pharmacology and adverse effects. For details on spinal anatomy and dose levels, plus a table that outlines the differences between spinal anaesthesia and analgesia, and epidural analgesia, see Portfolio Pages at nursingtimes.net.
这是一个关于使用脊髓阿片类药物管理术后疼痛的两部分单元。第1部分概述了药理学和不良反应。有关脊髓解剖结构和剂量水平的详细信息,以及概述脊髓麻醉与镇痛、硬膜外镇痛之间差异的表格,请访问nursingtimes.net的业务组合页面。