Dean A J, Clark D J, Stephen J B, McBride V A, Bassani L, Bazzano A, Bird A J, Hill A B, Shaw S E, Ubertini P
School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southampton, Southampton SO17 1BJ, UK.
Science. 2008 Aug 29;321(5893):1183-5. doi: 10.1126/science.1149056.
Pulsar systems accelerate particles to immense energies. The detailed functioning of these engines is still poorly understood, but polarization measurements of high-energy radiation may allow us to locate where the particles are accelerated. We have detected polarized gamma rays from the vicinity of the Crab pulsar using data from the spectrometer on the International Gamma-Ray Astrophysics Laboratory satellite. Our results show polarization with an electric vector aligned with the spin axis of the neutron star, demonstrating that a substantial fraction of the high-energy electrons responsible for the polarized photons are produced in a highly ordered structure close to the pulsar.
脉冲星系统能将粒子加速到极高能量。这些“引擎”的具体运行机制仍鲜为人知,但对高能辐射的偏振测量或许能让我们确定粒子加速的位置。我们利用国际伽马射线天体物理实验室卫星上的光谱仪数据,探测到了蟹状脉冲星附近的偏振伽马射线。我们的结果显示,其偏振的电矢量与中子星的自转轴对齐,这表明产生偏振光子的高能电子中有很大一部分是在靠近脉冲星的高度有序结构中产生的。