Hughes Laura E, Bates Timothy C, Aimola Davies Anne M
Macquarie Centre for Cognitive Science, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia.
Cortex. 2008 Oct;44(9):1279-87. doi: 10.1016/j.cortex.2006.03.003. Epub 2008 Jan 30.
Research providing evidence from patients and neurologically healthy participants has demonstrated that visual perception can dissociate from visually guided actions, and that this dissociation can be removed by reducing visual feedback to a monocular view, or by completely occluding vision. Previously we have demonstrated a similar dissociation between perception and action on a rod-bisection task. The current paper examines whether manipulating the viewing conditions can also affect this dissociation. Forty-eight right-handed participants bisected five rods of different lengths, by pointing to the centre and by picking each up by the centre, under three viewing conditions: binocular viewing, monocular viewing and occluded viewing. Binocular viewing resulted in the expected perception-action dissociation: pointing bisection errors were to the right of centre and grasping bisection errors showed no bias. However, this pattern was also evident for the monocular-viewing condition, demonstrating that monocular viewing had no significant effect on bisection. In contrast, complete visual occlusion led to the elimination of the perception-action dissociation, and, in addition, the direction of the pointing errors reversed: both pointing and grasping errors were to the left of centre. These results are compared with a line-bisection task performed under similar conditions. This task resulted in consistent biases for which reducing visual feedback only influenced the extent of the error. The direction of the error was influenced by line position. These results demonstrate that theories for differential processing in the ventral and dorsal streams, used to elucidate perception-action dissociations, may not be compatible with the rod-bisection task and that online visuomotor feedback may better explain the dissociation.
来自患者和神经功能正常参与者的研究证据表明,视觉感知可以与视觉引导的动作分离,并且这种分离可以通过将视觉反馈减少到单眼视角或完全遮挡视觉来消除。此前我们已经在棒状二等分任务中证明了感知与动作之间存在类似的分离。本文研究了操纵观察条件是否也会影响这种分离。48名右利手参与者在三种观察条件下对五根不同长度的棒进行二等分,即通过指向中心和从中心拿起棒:双眼观察、单眼观察和遮挡观察。双眼观察导致了预期的感知 - 动作分离:指向二等分误差在中心右侧,抓握二等分误差无偏差。然而,这种模式在单眼观察条件下也很明显,表明单眼观察对二等分没有显著影响。相比之下,完全视觉遮挡导致感知 - 动作分离的消除,此外,指向误差的方向发生了反转:指向和抓握误差都在中心左侧。这些结果与在类似条件下进行的直线二等分任务进行了比较。该任务导致了一致的偏差,减少视觉反馈仅影响误差的程度。误差方向受直线位置影响。这些结果表明,用于解释感知 - 动作分离的腹侧和背侧流差异处理理论可能与棒状二等分任务不兼容,并且在线视觉运动反馈可能更好地解释这种分离。