Elias Lorin J, Robinson Brent, Saucier Deborah M
Department of Psychology, University of Saskatchewan, 9 Campus Drive, Saskatoon, Canada S7N 5A5.
Brain Cogn. 2005 Dec;59(3):296-8. doi: 10.1016/j.bandc.2004.02.021. Epub 2005 Nov 15.
Neurologically normal individuals exhibit strong leftward response biases during free-viewing perceptual judgments of brightness, quantity, and size. When participants view two mirror-reversed objects and they are forced to choose which object appears darker, more numerous, or larger, the stimulus with the relevant feature on the left side is chosen 60-75% of the time. This effect could be influenced by inaccurate judgments of the true centre-point of the objects being compared. In order to test this possibility, 10 participants completed three visual bisection tasks on stimuli known to elicit strong leftward response biases. Participants were monitored using a remote eye-tracking device and instructed to stare at the subjective midpoint of objects presented on a computer screen. Although it was predicted that bisection errors would deviate to the left of centre (as is the case in the line bisection literature), the opposite effect was found. Significant rightward bisection errors were evident on two of the three tasks, and the leftward biases seen during forced-choice tasks could be the result of misjudgments to the right of centre on these same tasks.
神经系统正常的个体在对亮度、数量和大小进行自由观看感知判断时,会表现出强烈的向左反应偏差。当参与者观看两个镜像反转的物体,并被迫选择哪个物体看起来更暗、更多或更大时,左侧具有相关特征的刺激物被选中的概率为60%-75%。这种效应可能会受到对被比较物体真实中心点判断不准确的影响。为了测试这种可能性,10名参与者对已知会引发强烈向左反应偏差的刺激物完成了三项视觉二等分任务。使用远程眼动追踪设备对参与者进行监测,并指示他们盯着电脑屏幕上呈现物体的主观中点。尽管预计二等分误差会偏离中心左侧(如在直线二等分文献中那样),但却发现了相反的效应。在三项任务中的两项上,明显出现了显著的向右二等分误差,而在强制选择任务中看到的向左偏差可能是在这些相同任务中对中心右侧判断错误的结果。