Laparoscopic adrenalectomy.

Laparoscopic adrenalectomy has become an accepted method for removing benign lesions of the adrenal gland. There are few contraindications to the laparoscopic approach, and the transperitoneal and retroperitoneal techniques yield excellent results. Virtually all benign lesions and select malignant lesions can be removed laparoscopically. Laparoscopic adrenalectomy has been shown to be a safe and effective approach to many forms of adrenal pathologic conditions. It should be considered the standard of care in the management of benign lesions of the adrenal gland that require surgical removal.