MacDiarmid Scott A
Alliance Urology Specialists, Bladder Control and Pelvic Pain Center, 509 North Elam Avenue, Greensboro, NC 27104, USA.
Curr Urol Rep. 2008 Jul;9(4):265-71. doi: 10.1007/s11934-008-0047-7.
Millions of men suffer from lower urinary tract symptoms and overactive bladder. The adverse effects on quality of life and the costs associated with the condition have been well described. Although alpha-adrenergic antagonists have long been considered first-line therapy for male lower urinary tract symptoms, many patients have persistent storage symptoms and do not reach their treatment goal. Increasing data and clinical experience support the efficacy and safety of anticholinergics in men, either as monotherapy or in combination with alpha-blockers.
数以百万计的男性患有下尿路症状和膀胱过度活动症。对生活质量的不利影响以及与该病症相关的费用已得到充分描述。尽管α-肾上腺素能拮抗剂长期以来一直被视为男性下尿路症状的一线治疗药物,但许多患者仍存在持续性储尿症状,无法达到治疗目标。越来越多的数据和临床经验支持抗胆碱能药物在男性中的疗效和安全性,无论是作为单一疗法还是与α受体阻滞剂联合使用。