Fertig Adriana, Xavier Ida Haunss de Freitas, de Souza Luccas Melo
Escola de Enfermagem da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil.
Rev Gaucha Enferm. 2008 Mar;29(1):98-103.
Founded in 1950, the Escola de Enfermagem da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS)--Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul Nursing School--was the first nursing school in the State, being until today a reference in the education of nurses in southern Brazil. This research project is aimed at characterizing the profile of this course in the early 50's, and to analyze how these characteristics influenced the Nursing School's foundation and consolidation. For such purpose, a study was developed based on the methodology of Oral History within the time frame of 1950 and 1957, the management period of the founder Nine protagonists that lived then were interviewed through a semi-structured script. Is was found out that the period was marked by extremely strong features regarding a rigid moral education, control, body discipline,fight for autonomy, resistance against domination, and a quite high degree of requirements of the students converging into the Nightingale's model of education.
南里奥格兰德联邦大学护理学院（UFRGS）成立于1950年，是该州的第一所护理学院，直至今日仍是巴西南部护士教育的典范。本研究项目旨在描绘该课程在50年代初期的概况，并分析这些特征如何影响护理学院的创立与巩固。为此，在1950年至1957年（创始人的管理时期）的时间范围内，基于口述历史方法开展了一项研究。通过半结构化脚本采访了当时在世的九位主角。研究发现，那个时期具有极其强烈的特征，包括严格的道德教育、控制、身体纪律、争取自主权、反抗统治，以及对学生相当高的要求，这些都符合南丁格尔的教育模式。
