Arablinskii V M, Ostrovskaia I M, Shipulo M G, Lisachenko I V
Vestn Rentgenol Radiol. 1991 Mar-Apr(2):65-70.
Mammography as a priority method of diagnosis of breast nodules in young women is of low efficacy as a result of a dense background of the breast as distinct from echography permitting the detection of abnormal lesion against this background. Altogether 126 patients with clinical manifestations of breast nodules were investigated. Apparatus methods used for investigation of 38 of them, revealed but manifestations of fibrocystic mastopathy. Assessment of the efficacy of x-ray and ultrasound diagnostic methods was performed in 88 patients with breast nodules (the patients varied in age from 14 to 40). Radiodiagnostic accuracy in benign tumors was 54.1% that in malignant tumors--78.1%. Ultrasound investigation proved to be the most informative method for diagnosis of breast nodules in young women, and the use of a proposed algorithm would permit optimization of the diagnostic process.
作为年轻女性乳腺结节优先诊断方法的乳房X光检查，由于乳房背景致密，其功效较低，这与超声检查不同，超声检查能在这种背景下检测出异常病变。共对126例有乳腺结节临床表现的患者进行了调查。对其中38例患者使用仪器检查方法，仅发现纤维囊性乳腺病表现。对88例乳腺结节患者（年龄在14至40岁之间）进行了X光和超声诊断方法的功效评估。良性肿瘤的放射诊断准确率为54.1%，恶性肿瘤为78.1%。超声检查被证明是诊断年轻女性乳腺结节最具信息量的方法，使用所提出的算法将有助于优化诊断过程。
