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[计算机断层扫描在四肢和躯干软组织肿瘤诊断中的应用]

[Computerized tomography in the diagnosis of soft tissue neoplasms of the extremities and trunk].

作者信息

Luk'ianchenko A B

出版信息

Vestn Rentgenol Radiol. 1991 Mar-Apr(2):70-5.

PMID:1877167
Abstract

Analysis of CT data on 213 patients with soft tissue and trunk tumors has shown that a majority of malignant and benign tumors have a similar picture (except lipoma). Features of the contours of a tumor and its inner structure do not permit the assessment of its nature. The only significant differential-diagnostic sign of malignant soft tissue tumors is destruction of an adjacent bone, noted in 17.6%. The majority of malignant and benign soft tissue tumors (70.9%) on CT scans look like a single node; recurrent tumors look multinodular (78.2%). Verification of soft tissue tumors, revealed by CT, should be done using morphological methods.

摘要

对213例软组织和躯干肿瘤患者的CT数据进行分析后发现,大多数恶性和良性肿瘤(脂肪瘤除外)具有相似的影像表现。肿瘤轮廓及其内部结构特征无法用于判断其性质。恶性软组织肿瘤唯一重要的鉴别诊断征象是相邻骨质破坏,出现率为17.6%。CT扫描显示,大多数恶性和良性软组织肿瘤(70.9%)表现为单个结节;复发性肿瘤则表现为多结节(78.2%)。对于CT检查发现的软组织肿瘤,应采用形态学方法进行确诊。

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