Delavierre Dominique
Service d'urologie-andrologie, Centre hospitalier régional La Source, Orléans.
Prog Urol. 2008 Feb;18(1 Suppl FMC):F8-10.
Anorgasmia (anejaculation without orgasm) is defined as persistent or frequent absence of orgasm after a normal phase of sexual arousal. Delayed ejaculation is a minor form of anorgasmia. The prevalence of male anorgasmia was estimated in the ACSF (France 1993) and NHSLS (USA 1999) surveys to be 14 and 8%, respectively. The aetiological diagnosis of anorgasmia is essentially based on clinical interview. The risk factors for anorgasmia are usually psychological but can also be neurological and drug-related in some cases. In particular, alpha-blockers, often used in urology, and serotonin and/or noradrenaline reuptake inhibitor antidepressants fairly frequently induce delayed orgasm or anorgasmia. A psychological assessment should be proposed for patients with anorgasmia with no organic risk factor.
性高潮障碍(无射精性高潮缺失)的定义为在正常性唤起阶段后持续或频繁缺乏性高潮。射精延迟是性高潮障碍的一种轻微形式。在法国1993年的ACSF调查和美国1999年的NHSLS调查中,男性性高潮障碍的患病率估计分别为14%和8%。性高潮障碍的病因诊断主要基于临床访谈。性高潮障碍的危险因素通常是心理性的,但在某些情况下也可能是神经性和药物相关的。特别是,泌尿外科常用的α受体阻滞剂以及血清素和/或去甲肾上腺素再摄取抑制剂类抗抑郁药相当频繁地会导致性高潮延迟或性高潮障碍。对于没有器质性危险因素的性高潮障碍患者,应进行心理评估。