Bildik Fikret, Demircan Ahmet, Keles Ayfer, Pamukcu Gul, Biri Aydan, Bildik Emine
Gazi University Medical Faculty, Ankara, Turkey.
Am J Emerg Med. 2008 Sep;26(7):835.e1-2. doi: 10.1016/j.ajem.2007.12.013.
Heterotopic pregnancy is the simultaneous existence of intrauterine and ectopic gestations. Heterotopic pregnancy is an extremely rare entity in natural cycle; however, it is increasing due to widespread use of assisted reproductive techniques. Early diagnosis and intervention are crucial in avoiding short- and long-term morbidity and mortality. Unfortunately, early diagnosis is often difficult due to the presence of intrauterine pregnancy that impedes the diagnosis and early treatment for ectopic component. Clinical symptoms are not generally helpful in diagnosis, and signs of the ectopic pregnancy usually predominate. Patients will most likely present with abdominal pain, adnexial mass, enlarged uterus, peritoneal irritation signs, and a positive pregnancy test. We present a case, admitted to the emergency department, with atypical symptoms including acute left chest pain radiating to left shoulder, at 5 weeks' gestation.
异位妊娠是指子宫内妊娠和异位妊娠同时存在。在自然周期中,异位妊娠是一种极其罕见的情况;然而,由于辅助生殖技术的广泛应用,其发生率正在上升。早期诊断和干预对于避免短期和长期的发病和死亡至关重要。不幸的是,由于存在宫内妊娠会妨碍对异位成分的诊断和早期治疗,早期诊断往往很困难。临床症状一般对诊断没有帮助,异位妊娠的体征通常更为突出。患者最可能出现腹痛、附件包块、子宫增大、腹膜刺激征和妊娠试验阳性。我们报告一例妊娠5周时因非典型症状(包括放射至左肩的急性左胸痛)入住急诊科的病例。