唾液腺结石与狭窄。全面分类。
Salivary stones and stenosis. A comprehensive classification.
作者信息
Marchal F, Chossegros C, Faure F, Delas B, Bizeau A, Mortensen B, Schaitkin B, Buchwald C, Cenjor C, Yu C, Campisi D, Eisele D, Greger D, Trikeriotis D, Pabst G, Kolenda J, Hagemann M, Tarabichi M, Guntinas-Lichius O, Homoe P, Carrau R, Irvine R, Studer R, Wang S, Fischer U, Van der Poorten V, Saban Y, Barki G
机构信息
Clinique générale Beaulieu, 20, chemin Beau-Soleil, CH 1206 Genève, Switzerland.
出版信息
Rev Stomatol Chir Maxillofac. 2008 Sep;109(4):233-6. doi: 10.1016/j.stomax.2008.07.004. Epub 2008 Sep 5.
INTRODUCTION
Sialendoscopy and sialoMRI enables diagnosis of salivary gland obstructive pathologies, such as lithiasis, stenosis, and dilatations. Therefore, a classification of these pathologies is needed, allowing large series comparisons, for better diagnosis and treatment of salivary pathologies.
MATERIAL AND METHODS
With help from people from the European Sialendoscopy Training Center (ESTC), the results of sialographies, sialoMRI and sialendoscopies, a comprehensive classification of obstructive salivary pathologies is described, based on the absence or presence of lithiasis (L), stenosis (S), and dilatation (D) ("LSD" classification).
DISCUSSION
It appears that a classification of salivary gland obstructive pathologies should be described. We hope it will be widely used and of course criticized to be improved and to compare the results of salivary gland diagnostic methods, such as sialography and sialendoscopy, and also the results and indications for salivary gland therapeutic methods, such as lithotripsy, sialendoscopy, and/or open surgery.
引言
唾液腺内镜检查和唾液腺磁共振成像能够诊断唾液腺阻塞性病变，如结石、狭窄和扩张。因此，需要对这些病变进行分类，以便进行大规模系列比较，从而更好地诊断和治疗唾液腺疾病。
材料与方法
在欧洲唾液腺内镜培训中心（ESTC）人员的帮助下，基于是否存在结石（L）、狭窄（S）和扩张（D）（“LSD”分类），对唾液腺阻塞性病变进行了全面分类，描述了唾液造影、唾液腺磁共振成像和唾液腺内镜检查的结果。
讨论
似乎应该描述唾液腺阻塞性病变的分类。我们希望它能得到广泛应用，当然也希望它能受到批评，以便改进并比较唾液腺诊断方法（如唾液造影和唾液腺内镜检查）的结果，以及唾液腺治疗方法（如碎石术、唾液腺内镜检查和/或开放手术）的结果和适应证。
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