Shivute Meke I, Maumbe Blessing M, Owei Vesper T
Department of Business Computing, Polytechnic of Namibia, Windhoek, Namibia.
J Telemed Telecare. 2008;14(6):285-9. doi: 10.1258/jtt.2008.071204.
We surveyed health service providers in Namibia to find out how they used information and communication technologies (ICTs) to deliver health services to their patients. A structured questionnaire was administered to 21 health service providers in two regions of the country (one urban, one rural). There was overwhelming consensus among the health service providers that ICTs were very important, especially for medical services (100%). Ninety-one percent of health service providers viewed ICT as helping them to interact with other providers in other health institutions. The most commonly used ICT was the telephone, which was used in the admission areas of most health institutions (36%); the next most commonly used ICT was the PC (23%). The most commonly used channels for communication with patients were the telephone followed by TV. Some of the problems common to all health institutions in Namibia were poor budgetary resources and lack of basic infrastructure such as electricity or telephone lines. There is a need to promote ICT use for health service delivery and also to stimulate patients to use ICT to access health services and relevant information.
我们对纳米比亚的医疗服务提供者进行了调查,以了解他们如何利用信息通信技术(ICT)为患者提供医疗服务。我们向该国两个地区(一个城市地区,一个农村地区)的21名医疗服务提供者发放了一份结构化问卷。医疗服务提供者们压倒性地一致认为,信息通信技术非常重要,特别是在医疗服务方面(100%)。91%的医疗服务提供者认为信息通信技术有助于他们与其他医疗机构的提供者进行互动。最常用的信息通信技术是电话,大多数医疗机构的入院区域都使用电话(36%);其次最常用的信息通信技术是个人电脑(23%)。与患者沟通最常用的渠道是电话,其次是电视。纳米比亚所有医疗机构普遍存在的一些问题是预算资源不足以及缺乏电力或电话线等基本基础设施。有必要促进在医疗服务提供中使用信息通信技术,同时激励患者利用信息通信技术获取医疗服务和相关信息。