Grossman John A I, Ruchelsman David E, Schwarzkopf Ran
Brachial Plexus and Peripheral Nerve Program, Miami Children's Hospital, Miami, FL 33176, USA.
J Pediatr Surg. 2008 Sep;43(9):1732-5. doi: 10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2008.04.029.
Injury to the spinal accessory nerve in the posterior triangle of the neck results in trapezius paralysis and shoulder dysfunction. The most common etiology is iatrogenic and has been reported extensively in adults. We report 3 cases of spinal accessory nerve injury recognized postoperatively in children and discuss the microsurgical treatment, results, and simple strategies to avoid this complication.
颈部后三角区的副神经损伤会导致斜方肌麻痹和肩部功能障碍。最常见的病因是医源性的，在成人中已有广泛报道。我们报告3例儿童术后确诊的副神经损伤病例，并讨论显微外科治疗方法、结果以及避免该并发症的简单策略。
