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关于遗传密码共同进化假说与物理化学假说之间的关系。

On the relationships between the genetic code coevolution hypothesis and the physicochemical hypothesis.

作者信息

Di Giulio M

机构信息

International Institute of Genetics and Biophysics, CNR Via G. Marconi 10, Napoli, Italy.

出版信息

Z Naturforsch C J Biosci. 1991 Mar-Apr;46(3-4):305-12. doi: 10.1515/znc-1991-3-422.

Abstract

This paper analyzes the relationships between the genetic code coevolution hypothesis and the physicochemical hypothesis by means of a comparative study of the precursor-product amino acid pairs on which the former hypothesis is based. Even if the coevolution between the biosynthetic relationships of amino acids and the organization of the genetic code is not questioned in this paper, the results and the arguments used lead us to believe that the selective pressures considered essential by the physicochemical postulates, played a more active role than that of the precursor-product relationships in defining the allocation of these amino acids in the genetic code. It is furthermore pointed out that the two evolutionary hypothesis might be aspects of the same selective pressure, and thus difficult to differentiate.

摘要

本文通过对遗传密码共同进化假说所基于的前体-产物氨基酸对进行比较研究,分析了该假说与物理化学假说之间的关系。即使本文并不质疑氨基酸生物合成关系与遗传密码组织之间的共同进化,但研究结果及所采用的论据使我们相信,物理化学假设中认为至关重要的选择压力,在确定这些氨基酸在遗传密码中的分配时,比前体-产物关系发挥了更积极的作用。此外,还指出这两种进化假说可能是同一选择压力的不同方面,因此难以区分。

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