Fox Susan H, Lang Anthony E
Division of Neurology, Toronto Western Hospital, Movement Disorders Clinic, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Mov Disord. 2008;23 Suppl 3:S509-14. doi: 10.1002/mds.22021.
Long term levodopa therapy in Parkinson's disease (PD) results in a range of problems. These include fluctuations in FD symptoms termed motor fluctuations, as well as non-motor symptoms, termed non-motor fluctuations. Here we review the phenomenology and methods of assessing these levodopa-related complications.
帕金森病(PD)的长期左旋多巴治疗会导致一系列问题。这些问题包括被称为运动波动的功能障碍(FD)症状波动,以及被称为非运动波动的非运动症状。在此,我们回顾这些与左旋多巴相关并发症的现象学及评估方法。