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[便携式气相色谱法、感官检测法与便携式硫化物检测仪在诊断口臭中的关系]

[The relationship among a portable gas chromatography, organoleptic method and portable sulfide detector to diagnose halitosis].

作者信息

Chen Xi, Lin Yu-hua, Sun Li-zhou, Feng Xi-ping

机构信息

Department of Preventive and Pediatric Dentistry, Ninth People's Hospital, College of Stomatology, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 00011, China.

出版信息

Shanghai Kou Qiang Yi Xue. 2008 Aug;17(4):372-5.

Abstract

PURPOSE

To evaluate the relationship between a portable gas chromatography(GC-SCS) and other methods to diagnose halitosis.

METHODS

Fifty-five systemic healthy subjects were involved in the study.Halitosis intensity was examined by two experienced judges using organoleptic method. Halimeter was used to evaluate the concentrations of volatile sulfur compounds while GC-SCS was used to tell the volume of each volatile sulfur compound. SPSS11.5 software package was used for Pearson and Spearman correlation analysis.

RESULTS

The results showed that the concentration of hydrogen sulfide, methyl mercaptan and total VSCs measured by GC-SCS was significantly related to the organoleptic scores with the correlational coefficients of 0.486, 0.529 and 0.491, respectively (P<0.01). There was no statistically significant relationship between the dimethyl sulfide values and the organoleptic scores. The VSCs value measured by Halimeter was significantly related to the concentration of hydrogen sulfide, methyl mercaptan and total VSCs measured by GC-SCS with the correlational coefficients of 0.458, 0.522 and 0.436, respectively (P<0.01).

CONCLUSIONS

GC-SCS relates well with organoleptic method and Halimter. It is suggested that GC-SCS may be a good way to diagnose halitosis.

摘要

目的

评估便携式气相色谱法(GC-SCS)与其他口臭诊断方法之间的关系。

方法

55名全身健康的受试者参与了本研究。由两名经验丰富的评判员采用感官方法检查口臭强度。使用口气分析仪评估挥发性硫化物的浓度,同时使用GC-SCS测定每种挥发性硫化物的含量。采用SPSS11.5软件包进行Pearson和Spearman相关性分析。

结果

结果显示,GC-SCS测定的硫化氢、甲硫醇和总挥发性硫化物(VSCs)浓度与感官评分显著相关,相关系数分别为0.486、0.529和0.491(P<0.01)。二甲基硫的值与感官评分之间无统计学显著关系。口气分析仪测定的VSCs值与GC-SCS测定的硫化氢、甲硫醇和总VSCs浓度显著相关,相关系数分别为0.458、0.522和0.436(P<0.01)。

结论

GC-SCS与感官方法和口气分析仪相关性良好。建议GC-SCS可能是诊断口臭的一种好方法。

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