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1995 - 2007年美国6至19岁青少年因“窒息游戏”导致的意外勒死死亡事件

Unintentional strangulation deaths from the "choking game" among youths aged 6-19 years - United States, 1995-2007.

作者信息

Toblin Robin L, Paulozzi Leonard J, Gilchrist Julie, Russell Patricia J

机构信息

Division of Unintentional Injury Prevention, National Center for Injury Prevention and Control, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.

出版信息

J Safety Res. 2008;39(4):445-8. doi: 10.1016/j.jsr.2008.06.002. Epub 2008 Jul 9.

Abstract

The "choking game" is defined as self-strangulation or strangulation by another person with the hands or a noose to achieve a brief euphoric state caused by cerebral hypoxia. Participants in this activity typically are youths (Andrew & Fallon, 2007). Serious neurologic injury or death can result from engaging in this activity. Recent news media reports have described numerous deaths among youths attributed to the choking game. Because no traditional public health dataset collects data on this practice, CDC used news media reports to estimate the incidence of deaths from the choking game. This report describes the results of that analysis, which identified 82 probable choking-game deaths among youths aged 6-19 years during 1995-2007. Seventy-one (86.6%) of the decedents were male, and the mean age was 13.3 years. Parents, educators, and health-care providers should become familiar with warning signs that youths are playing the choking game (Urkin & Merrick, 2006). Impact of industry: By learning about the risk factors for and warning signs of the choking game, parents, educators, and health-care providers may be able to identify youth at risk for playing the game and prevent future deaths.

摘要

“窒息游戏”的定义是通过自我勒颈或他人用手或绳索勒颈,以达到因脑缺氧而产生的短暂欣快感状态。参与这项活动的通常是青少年(安德鲁和法伦,2007年)。参与此活动可能会导致严重的神经损伤或死亡。最近的新闻媒体报道描述了许多青少年因窒息游戏死亡的案例。由于没有传统的公共卫生数据集收集关于这种行为的数据,美国疾病控制与预防中心(CDC)利用新闻媒体报道来估计窒息游戏导致的死亡发生率。本报告描述了该分析的结果,该分析确定在1995年至2007年期间,6至19岁的青少年中有82例可能死于窒息游戏。其中71例(86.6%)死者为男性,平均年龄为13.3岁。家长们、教育工作者和医疗服务提供者应熟悉青少年玩窒息游戏的警示信号(厄尔金和梅里克,2006年)。行业影响:通过了解窒息游戏的风险因素和警示信号,家长们可以教育工作者和医疗服务提供者或许能够识别出有玩该游戏风险的青少年,并预防未来的死亡。

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