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[背负不同重量时学龄儿童行走过程中足底压力的分布情况]

[Distribution of planter pressure in school children during walking with different loads on their backs].

作者信息

Meng Zhaoli, Yuan Wenxue

机构信息

Institute of Athletics Science, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116023, China.

出版信息

Sheng Wu Yi Xue Gong Cheng Xue Za Zhi. 2008 Aug;25(4):852-5.

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to examine and analyze the distribution of pressure under the feet School Children who were carrying different loads on their backs and were walking through the Footscan plantar pressure distribution analytical system. The result showed that the maximum force on the second and third metatarsus increased and the contact phase of walking delayed while walking with a bag weighing 4 kilograms. The variation of center of sure (COP) in mediolateral (M/L) direction was larger. The children must move limb to maintain balance. The proportion of foot pronation and supination enhanced the cause of an ankle sprain. The findings of this study suggest that, for prevention of abnormal corpus callosum and for the normal development of the arch, attention should be given to restricting the weight of children's schoolbags and to avoiding their overloaded walking or standing for a long time.

摘要

本研究的目的是通过Footscan足底压力分布分析系统,对背负不同重量书包行走的学龄儿童足底压力分布进行检测与分析。结果显示,背负4千克书包行走时,第二和第三跖骨上的最大压力增加,步行接触阶段延迟。在内外侧(M/L)方向上,压力中心(COP)的变化更大。儿童必须移动肢体以维持平衡。足内翻和足外翻的比例增加,这是导致脚踝扭伤的原因。本研究结果表明,为预防胼胝体异常和足弓正常发育,应注意限制儿童书包重量,避免其长时间背负过重书包行走或站立。

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