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基于足底压力分布测量对早期步行模式的评估。42名儿童的第一年研究结果。

Evaluation of early walking patterns from plantar pressure distribution measurements. First year results of 42 children.

作者信息

Bertsch Carola, Unger Heidi, Winkelmann Winfried, Rosenbaum Dieter

机构信息

Motion Analysis Lab, Orthopaedic Department, University Hospital Muenster, Muenster, Germany.

出版信息

Gait Posture. 2004 Jun;19(3):235-42. doi: 10.1016/S0966-6362(03)00064-X.

Abstract

This study evaluated developmental changes of foot and gait during the first year of independent walking. In a longitudinal design, plantar pressure distribution patterns were measured with a capacitive platform every 3 months in a group of 42 normal children. The first significant changes were already found after a few weeks of independent walking. The development of the longitudinal arch correlated with significantly reduced midfoot loading parameters even though the changes showed a wide interindividual variation. This study illustrates that a child's foot goes through significant changes in shape and loading characteristics once the child starts to stand and walk. Some children showed a fairly mature appearance of the plantar pressure pattern after 1 year while others retained a more immature loading pattern.

摘要

本研究评估了独立行走第一年期间足部和步态的发育变化。在一项纵向研究设计中,使用电容式平台每3个月对42名正常儿童进行足底压力分布模式测量。在独立行走几周后就已经发现了首个显著变化。纵弓的发育与中足负荷参数显著降低相关,尽管这些变化存在较大的个体间差异。本研究表明,儿童一旦开始站立和行走,其足部的形状和负荷特征就会经历显著变化。一些儿童在1年后足底压力模式呈现出相当成熟的外观,而另一些儿童则保持着更不成熟的负荷模式。

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