Asgård U, Carlsson-Bergström M
Department of Psychiatry, Huddinge University Hospital, Sweden.
Crisis. 1991 Apr;12(1):21-33.
In a series of 104 suicides in women, 91 primary informants were interviewed face-to-face. Sixty-two informants participated in a follow-up interview by phone, conducted by an independent investigator in order to determine their attitudes toward the initial interview. One third thought that the initial interview shed new light on the suicide, and two thirds considered the interview emotionally beneficial. In all, the initial interview was a positive or neutral experience for 54 informants and negative for 6. All but one of these were recognized as problematic interview subjects at the initial interview. The remaining two subjects could not be judged at the follow-up. In order to avoid negative consequences of the interviews, the investigator should adjust the procedures and provide support in the crisis reaction.
在对104名女性自杀案例的研究中，对91名主要信息提供者进行了面对面访谈。62名信息提供者参与了由独立调查员进行的电话随访，以确定他们对初次访谈的态度。三分之一的人认为初次访谈为自杀事件提供了新的线索，三分之二的人认为访谈对情绪有益。总体而言，初次访谈对54名信息提供者来说是积极或中性的经历，对6名信息提供者来说是消极的经历。除一人外，所有这些人在初次访谈时都被认为是有问题的访谈对象。其余两名对象在随访时无法判断。为避免访谈产生负面后果，调查员应调整程序并在危机反应中提供支持。
