Yensel Umur, Bezircioglu Incim, Yavuzcan Ali, Baloglu Ali, Cetinkaya Burcu
1st Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Izmir Ataturk Training and Research Hospital, Izmir, Turkey.
Arch Gynecol Obstet. 2009 May;279(5):739-42. doi: 10.1007/s00404-008-0792-3. Epub 2008 Sep 17.
Intrauterine device (IUD) application has been used for over 30 years and is a widely accepted contraception method among women because of its low-complication rates. The use of intrauterine devices may cause complications but migration of the IUD into an adjacent organ is rarely encountered.
In the present report, we present a 26-year-old patient to whom IUD had been applied 2 years ago and whose examination performed due to pain and urinary complaints revealed migration of the uterine device into the bladder.
Patients with pelvic pain and chronic irritative urinary symptoms whose vaginal examination and ultrasonography reveal a dislocated IUD should be carefully examined for the migration of the IUD into the bladder. In order to avoid this rare complication, patient should be evaluated physically and ultrasonographically for uterine position, thinness of the uterine wall and inflammatory disease before the insertion. The patient should be evaluated with sonography immediately after insertion and periodically.
宫内节育器(IUD)应用已有30多年,因其低并发症发生率而成为女性广泛接受的避孕方法。宫内节育器的使用可能会引起并发症,但宫内节育器迁移至邻近器官的情况很少见。
在本报告中,我们介绍了一名26岁的患者,该患者两年前放置了宫内节育器,因疼痛和泌尿系统症状进行检查时发现子宫内的节育器迁移至膀胱。
对于出现盆腔疼痛和慢性刺激性泌尿系统症状且阴道检查和超声检查显示宫内节育器移位的患者,应仔细检查宫内节育器是否迁移至膀胱。为避免这种罕见的并发症,在放置前应对患者进行体格检查和超声检查,评估子宫位置、子宫壁厚度和炎症性疾病。放置后应立即进行超声检查,并定期进行评估。