Zepf Siegfried, Hartmann Sebastian
Institute for Psychoanalysis, Psychotherapy, and Psychosomatic Medicine, University of Saarland, Homburg/Saar, Germany.
J Am Psychoanal Assoc. 2008 Sep;56(3):741-68. doi: 10.1177/0003065108322460.
Two aspects of countertransference-namely, the countertransference reaction and empathic understanding-must be distinguished. The term countertransference should be reserved exclusively for the conscious reactions of the analyst emerging from the preconscious by virtue of the patient's current transferences; the term empathy should be used to denote a perspective whereby the analyst employs current countertransference reactions for an understanding of the patient's inner life.
反移情的两个方面，即反移情反应和共情理解，必须加以区分。反移情这个术语应专门用于分析师因患者当前的移情而从前意识中浮现的有意识反应；共情这个术语应被用来表示一种视角，即分析师利用当前的反移情反应来理解患者的内心生活。
