Peer S
Universitätsklinik für Radiodiagnostik, Medizinische Universität Innsbruck, Osterreich.
Handchir Mikrochir Plast Chir. 2009 Apr;41(2):70-7. doi: 10.1055/s-2008-1038474. Epub 2008 Sep 19.
While in one of three children a vascular birthmark may be a transient finding, in one of hundred children a persisting vascular soft tissue malformation is seen, which warrants further diagnostic work-up. An exact diagnosis is crucial for assessment of the prognosis and future evolution of the lesion as well as for efficient treatment. In experienced hands, sonography can be used as a first line modality since, together with color Doppler and spectral wave analysis, it allows for a simple but exact differentiation of these lesions in many cases. In addition sonography is well tolerated especially in children. Besides its diagnostic impact, sonography is also well suited for the guidance of interventional treatment, such as percutaneous sclerotherapy. In this Original article, the strengths and weaknesses of sonography are discussed in detail.
虽然在三个孩子中可能有一个血管胎记是一过性表现，但在一百个孩子中会有一个出现持续性血管软组织畸形，这就需要进一步的诊断检查。准确的诊断对于评估病变的预后和未来发展以及有效治疗至关重要。在经验丰富的医生手中，超声检查可作为一线检查方法，因为它结合彩色多普勒和频谱分析，在许多情况下能对这些病变进行简单而准确的鉴别。此外，超声检查耐受性良好，尤其适用于儿童。除了其诊断作用外，超声检查也非常适合介入治疗的引导，如经皮硬化治疗。在这篇原创文章中，将详细讨论超声检查的优缺点。
