Lapner Peter C, Uhthoff Hans K, Papp Steve
Division of Orthopedics, University of Ottawa, The Ottawa Hospital, 1648 Critical Care Wing, Box 502, 501 Smyth Road, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada K1H 8L6.
Orthop Clin North Am. 2008 Oct;39(4):459-74, vi. doi: 10.1016/j.ocl.2008.06.004.
Fractures of the scapula are rare and the diagnosis and treatment may be unfamiliar to some surgeons. This article outlines a diagnostic work-up and treatment approach for the various types of scapular fractures. The approach helps guide decision making on operative versus nonoperative treatment based on what is known regarding prognosis and outcomes of management. Operative technique and fixation strategies are discussed for the common fracture patterns along with guidelines for postsurgical shoulder rehabilitation.