Sun Ron, Zhang Xi, Mathews Robert
Cognitive Sciences Department, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, USA.
Neural Netw. 2009 Jan;22(1):15-29. doi: 10.1016/j.neunet.2008.08.004. Epub 2008 Aug 22.
This work presents an integrated model of skill learning that takes into account both implicit and explicit processes and both action-centered and non-action-centered knowledge. The existing distinction between procedural and declarative knowledge unnecessarily confounds these two aspects (action-centeredness and accessibility), and can be made clearer through separating the two aspects. The model is used to simulate human data in a letter counting task. The work shows how the data in this task may be captured using either action-centered knowledge alone or both action-centered and non-action-centered knowledge, though the combined approach produced a better fit. The results demonstrate the difference between these approaches and provide a new perspective on skill learning.
这项研究提出了一个技能学习的综合模型,该模型兼顾了内隐和外显过程,以及以行动为中心和不以行动为中心的知识。程序性知识和陈述性知识之间现有的区别不必要地混淆了这两个方面(以行动为中心和可及性),通过将这两个方面分开可以使其更清晰。该模型用于模拟字母计数任务中的人类数据。研究表明,仅使用以行动为中心的知识或同时使用以行动为中心和不以行动为中心的知识都可以获取该任务中的数据,尽管综合方法的拟合效果更好。研究结果证明了这些方法之间的差异,并为技能学习提供了新的视角。