Stefanoff Paweł, Rogalska Justyna
Zakład Epidemiologii, Narodowy Instytut Zdrowia Puńlicznego - Pańistwowy Zakład Higieny, ul. Chocimska 24, 00-791 Warszawa.
Przegl Epidemiol. 2008;62(2):225-8.
In 2006, 15,115 cases of mumps were reported in Poland. The incidence (39.6 per 100,000) was considerably lower compared to 2005 (188.5) and to the median incidence in 2000-2004 (104.6). The decrease of mumps incidence in 2006 is related to high coverage of routine two-dose immunisation against measles, mumps and rubella, maintained since its implementation in 2003. Children 5-9 year old were the most affected age group (incidence 328.7 per 100,000). Since the immunisation schedule during 2003-2006 involved administration of MMR doses at the ages of 2 and 10 years, a stable decrease of mumps incidence is expected after routine immunisation will cover the school age birth cohorts (6-14 year olds). Of 15,115 cases, 656 (4.3%) were hospitalized and no deaths attributed to mumps were reported.
2006年，波兰报告了15115例腮腺炎病例。发病率（每10万人中39.6例）与2005年（188.5例）及2000 - 2004年的发病率中位数（104.6例）相比大幅降低。2006年腮腺炎发病率的下降与自2003年实施以来常规两剂麻疹、腮腺炎和风疹免疫接种的高覆盖率有关。5 - 9岁儿童是受影响最严重的年龄组（发病率为每10万人中328.7例）。由于2003 - 2006年的免疫接种计划是在2岁和10岁时接种麻疹、腮腺炎和风疹联合疫苗，预计在常规免疫覆盖学龄出生队列（6 - 14岁）后，腮腺炎发病率将持续稳定下降。在15115例病例中，656例（4.3%）住院治疗，未报告有因腮腺炎导致的死亡病例。
