Nitka Anna, Rosińska Magdalena, Janiec Janusz
Zakład Epidemiologii, Narodowy Instytut Zdrowia Publicznego - Państwowy Zakład Higieny, Warszawa.
Przegl Epidemiol. 2008;62(2):357-68.
The cumulative number of AIDS cases diagnosed in Poland in 1986 to 2006 reached 1929, and 855 AIDS deaths were registered during this time. In recent years a minor upward trend in AIDS incidence is observed with the highest numbers of incident cases in 2004- 175 (incidence 0.46 per 100,000) and 2006 -156 (0.41 per 100,000). The number of reported deaths decreased from 64 in 2005 to 44 in 2006. Taking into account the official life statistics data, AIDS deaths might be underreported. In 2006, with 750 newly detected HIV infections, the incidence (2.0 per 100,000) was higher than observed during recent years. Injecting drug users constituted the most numerous risk group both among the AIDS cases (51.9%) and the HIV infection cases (15.2% of all cases and 52.5% of cases with known transmission route). In 2006 the infection was diagnosed in 15 children of infected mothers. The proportion of reports of HIV infections with missing information on the risk group though remained very high (71.1% of all 2006 reports). In order to monitor the epidemiological situation better quality of data will need to be assured.
1986年至2006年期间，波兰诊断出的艾滋病病例累计达1929例，在此期间有855例艾滋病死亡病例登记在案。近年来，艾滋病发病率呈轻微上升趋势，2004年报告的新发病例数最多，达175例（发病率为十万分之0.46），2006年为156例（十万分之0.41）。报告的死亡人数从2005年的64例降至2006年的44例。考虑到官方人口统计数据，艾滋病死亡人数可能报告不足。2006年，新检测出750例艾滋病毒感染病例，发病率（十万分之2.0）高于近年来的水平。注射吸毒者是艾滋病病例（占51.9%）和艾滋病毒感染病例（占所有病例的15.2%，占已知传播途径病例的52.5%）中人数最多的风险群体。2006年，在15名受感染母亲的子女中诊断出感染。然而，2006年所有报告中，风险群体信息缺失的艾滋病毒感染报告比例仍然很高（占71.1%）。为了更好地监测疫情，需要确保数据质量。
