Filipe Augusto, Almeida Susana, Spínola Ana Cristina Franco, Trabelsi Fethi, Ortuño Jordi
Medical Department, Grupo Tecnimede, Prior Velho, Portugal.
Arzneimittelforschung. 2008;58(8):419-22. doi: 10.1055/s-0031-1296530.
The study was conducted in order to compare the bioavailability of two tablet formulations containing letrozole 2.5 mg (CAS 112809-51-5). Twenty healthy subjects were enrolled in a single-centre, bioequivalence, randomised, single-dose, open-label, two-way crossover study, performed under fasting conditions with a minimum washout period of 21 days. Plasma samples were collected up to 240 h post-dosing. Letrozole levels were determined by reverse liquid chromatography and detected by tandem mass spectrometry detection, LC/MS/MS method. Pharmacokinetic parameters used for bioequivalence assessment, area under the concentration-time curve from time zero to time of last non-zero concentration (AUC(0-t)) and from time zero to infinitive (AUC(0-inf)) and maximum observed concentration (Cmax), were determined from the letrozole concentration data using non-compartmental analysis. The 90% confidence intervals obtained by analysis of variance were 90% geometric confidence Intervals of the ratio (A/B) of least-squares means from the analysis of variance (ANOVA) of the In-transformed AUC(0-t), and Cmax was within 80% to 125%. Bloequivalence between formulations was concluded both in terms of rate and extent of absorption.
本研究旨在比较两种含2.5毫克来曲唑(CAS 112809-51-5)片剂剂型的生物利用度。二十名健康受试者参与了一项单中心、生物等效性、随机、单剂量、开放标签、双向交叉研究,该研究在禁食条件下进行,最短洗脱期为21天。给药后240小时内采集血浆样本。来曲唑水平通过反相液相色谱法测定,并通过串联质谱检测法(LC/MS/MS法)进行检测。用于生物等效性评估的药代动力学参数,从零时间到最后一个非零浓度时间的浓度-时间曲线下面积(AUC(0-t))、从零时间到无穷大的浓度-时间曲线下面积(AUC(0-inf))以及最大观察浓度(Cmax),使用非房室分析从未转化的来曲唑浓度数据中确定。通过方差分析获得的90%置信区间是对In转换后的AUC(0-t)进行方差分析(ANOVA)得到的最小二乘均值比(A/B)的90%几何置信区间,且Cmax在80%至125%范围内。两种剂型在吸收速率和程度方面均具有生物等效性。