Trowitzsch Simon, Weber Gert, Lührmann Reinhard, Wahl Markus C
Zelluläre Biochemie, Max-Planck-Institut für Biophysikalische Chemie, Am Fassberg 11, D-37077 Göttingen, Germany.
J Biol Chem. 2008 Nov 21;283(47):32317-27. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M804977200. Epub 2008 Sep 22.
The yeast pre-mRNA retention and splicing complex counteracts the escape of unspliced pre-mRNAs from the nucleus and activates splicing of a subset of Mer1p-dependent genes. A homologous complex is present in activated human spliceosomes. In many components of the spliceosome, RNA recognition motifs (RRMs) serve as versatile protein-RNA or protein-protein interaction platforms. Here, we show that in the retention and splicing complex, an atypical RRM of the Snu17p (small nuclear ribonucleoprotein-associated protein 17) subunit acts as a scaffold that organizes the other two constituents, Bud13p (bud site selection 13) and Pml1p (pre-mRNA leakage 1). GST pull-down experiments and size exclusion chromatography revealed that Snu17p constitutes the central platform of the complex, whereas Bud13p and Pml1p do not interact with each other. Fluorimetric structure probing showed the entire Bud13p and the N-terminal third of Pml1p to be natively disordered in isolation. Mutational analysis and tryptophan fluorescence confirmed that a conserved tryptophan-containing motif in the C terminus of Bud13p binds to the core RRM of Snu17p, whereas a different interaction surface encompassing a C-terminal extension of the Snu17p RRM is required to bind an N-terminal peptide of Pml1p. Isothermal titration calorimetry revealed 1:1 interaction stoichiometries, large negative binding entropies, and dissociation constants in the low nanomolar and micromolar ranges for the Snu17p-Bud13p and the Snu17p-Pml1p interactions, respectively. Our results demonstrate that the noncanonical Snu17p RRM concomitantly binds multiple ligand proteins via short, intrinsically unstructured peptide epitopes and thereby acts as a platform that displays functional modules of the ligands, such as a forkhead-associated domain of Pml1p and a conserved polylysine motif of Bud13p.
酵母前体mRNA保留与剪接复合体可对抗未剪接前体mRNA从细胞核中逃逸,并激活一部分Mer1p依赖性基因的剪接。在活化的人类剪接体中存在一种同源复合体。在剪接体的许多组分中,RNA识别基序(RRMs)作为多功能的蛋白质-RNA或蛋白质-蛋白质相互作用平台。在此,我们表明在保留与剪接复合体中,Snu17p(小核核糖核蛋白相关蛋白17)亚基的一个非典型RRMs充当支架,组织另外两个组分Bud13p(芽位选择13)和Pml1p(前体mRNA泄漏1)。谷胱甘肽S-转移酶下拉实验和尺寸排阻色谱显示,Snu17p构成复合体的中心平台,而Bud13p和Pml1p彼此不相互作用。荧光结构探测表明,单独的整个Bud13p和Pml1p的N端三分之一是天然无序的。突变分析和色氨酸荧光证实,Bud13p C端一个保守的含色氨酸基序与Snu17p的核心RRMs结合,而结合Pml1p的N端肽需要Snu17p RRMs C端延伸的不同相互作用表面。等温滴定量热法分别揭示了Snu17p-Bud13p和Snu17p-Pml1p相互作用的1:1相互作用化学计量、大的负结合熵以及低纳摩尔和微摩尔范围内的解离常数。我们的结果表明,非经典的Snu17p RRMs通过短的、内在无序的肽表位同时结合多个配体蛋白,从而充当展示配体功能模块的平台,如Pml1p的叉头相关结构域和Bud13p的保守多聚赖氨酸基序。