Patel J R, Nou X
U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Food Safety Laboratory, 10300 Baltimore Avenue, BARC-East, Beltsville, Maryland 20705-2350, USA.
J Food Prot. 2008 Sep;71(9):1922-5. doi: 10.4315/0362-028x-71.9.1922.
The effectiveness of reactive oxygen species (ROS)-generating AirOcare equipment on the reduction of airborne bacteria in a meat-processing environment was determined. Serratia marcescens and lactic acid bacteria (Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis and Lactobacillus plantarum) were used to artificially contaminate the air via a six-jet Collison nebulizer. Air in the meat-processing room was sampled immediately after aerosol generation and at various predetermined times at multiple locations by using a Staplex 6 stage air sampler. Approximately a 4-log reduction of the aerial S. marcescens population was observed within 2 h of treatment (P < 0.05) compared to a 1-log reduction in control samples. The S. marcescens populations reduced further by approximately 4.5 log after 24 h of exposure to ROS treatment. Approximately 3-log CFU/m3 reductions in lactic acid bacteria were observed following 2-h ROS exposure. Further ROS exposure reduced lactic acid bacteria in the air; however, the difference in their survival after 24 h of exposure was not significantly different from that observed with the control treatment. S. marcescens bacteria were more sensitive to ROS treatment than the lactic acid bacteria. These findings reveal that ROS treatment using the AirOcare unit significantly reduces airborne S. marcescens and lactic acid bacteria in meat-processing environments within 2 h.
测定了产生活性氧(ROS)的AirOcare设备在肉类加工环境中减少空气中细菌的效果。使用粘质沙雷氏菌和乳酸菌(乳酸乳球菌乳酸亚种和植物乳杆菌)通过六喷碰撞雾化器对空气进行人工污染。在产生气溶胶后立即以及在多个预定时间使用Staplex六级空气采样器在多个位置对肉类加工室中的空气进行采样。与对照样品中1个对数级的减少相比,在处理2小时内观察到空气中粘质沙雷氏菌数量减少了约4个对数级(P<0.05)。在暴露于ROS处理24小时后,粘质沙雷氏菌数量进一步减少了约4.5个对数级。在ROS暴露2小时后,观察到乳酸菌数量减少了约3个对数CFU/m³。进一步的ROS暴露减少了空气中的乳酸菌;然而,暴露24小时后它们的存活差异与对照处理观察到的差异没有显著差异。粘质沙雷氏菌比乳酸菌对ROS处理更敏感。这些发现表明,使用AirOcare装置进行ROS处理可在2小时内显著减少肉类加工环境中空气中的粘质沙雷氏菌和乳酸菌。