Rogers Laura Q, Courneya Kerry S, Verhulst Steven, Markwell Stephen J, McAuley Edward
Department of Medicine, Southern Illinois University School of Medicine, Springfield, IL 62794, USA.
J Phys Act Health. 2008 Sep;5(5):688-705. doi: 10.1123/jpah.5.5.688.
Our aim was to assess differences in exercise counseling preferences, program preferences, and telephone/Internet access among breast cancer survivors based on exercise behavior and demographic, medical, social cognitive, and environmental factors.
A self-administered survey was returned by 192 breast cancer survivors.
Participants were Caucasian (98%), and the mean age was 64+/-11.5 years. Participants preferring an exercise specialist were more likely to report current treatment, higher self-efficacy, greater perceived barriers, and a residential environment conducive to physical activity. Participants preferring face-to-face counseling and exercising outdoors were younger, and those preferring to exercise alone and at home reported lower social support. Low-intensity exercise was preferred by participants who were sedentary, obese, less self-efficacious, enjoyed exercise less, perceived greater barriers, and reported lower social support. Participants with Internet access were more apt to be younger with higher income and greater social support.
Demographic, medical, social cognitive, and environmental factors might influence exercise preferences and Internet access. Future research assessing the effectiveness of tailoring interventions based on these factors is warranted.
我们的目的是基于运动行为以及人口统计学、医学、社会认知和环境因素，评估乳腺癌幸存者在运动咨询偏好、项目偏好以及电话/互联网使用方面的差异。
192名乳腺癌幸存者返还了一份自行填写的调查问卷。
参与者为白种人（98%），平均年龄为64±11.5岁。倾向于运动专家指导的参与者更有可能报告正在接受当前治疗、自我效能感更高、感知到的障碍更大以及居住环境有利于体育活动。倾向于面对面咨询和户外锻炼的参与者更年轻，而倾向于独自在家锻炼的参与者报告的社会支持较低。久坐不动、肥胖、自我效能感较低、不太喜欢运动、感知到的障碍更大且报告社会支持较低的参与者更喜欢低强度运动。能使用互联网的参与者更有可能更年轻，收入更高且社会支持更大。
人口统计学、医学、社会认知和环境因素可能会影响运动偏好和互联网使用情况。有必要开展未来研究，评估基于这些因素定制干预措施的有效性。
