不同可可来源酚类提取物的获取与表征
Obtention and characterization of phenolic extracts from different cocoa sources.
作者信息
Ortega Nàdia, Romero Maria-Paz, Macià Alba, Reguant Jordi, Anglès Neus, Morelló José-Ramón, Motilva Maria-Jose
机构信息
Food Technology Department, Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingeniería Agraria, Universidad de Lleida, Av/Alcalde Rovira Roure 191, 25198 Lleida, Spain.
出版信息
J Agric Food Chem. 2008 Oct 22;56(20):9621-7. doi: 10.1021/jf8014415. Epub 2008 Sep 27.
The aim of this study was to evaluate several cocoa sources to obtain a rich phenol extract for use as an ingredient in the food industry. Two types of phenolic extracts, complete and purified, from different cocoa sources (beans, nibs, liquor, and cocoa powder) were investigated. UPLC-MS/MS was used to identify and quantify the phenolic composition of the extracts, and the Folin-Ciocalteu and vanillin assays were used to determine the total phenolic and flavan-3-ol contents, respectively. The DPPH and ORAC assays were used to measure their antioxidant activity. The results of the analysis of the composition of the extracts revealed that the major fraction was procyanidins, followed by flavones and phenolic acids. From the obtained results, the nib could be considered the most interesting source for obtaining a rich phenolic cocoa extract because of its rich phenolic profile content and high antioxidant activity in comparison with the other cocoa sources.
本研究的目的是评估几种可可来源,以获得一种富含酚类的提取物,用作食品工业的一种成分。对来自不同可可来源(可可豆、可可碎粒、可可液块和可可粉)的两种酚类提取物,即完整提取物和纯化提取物进行了研究。采用超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法(UPLC-MS/MS)鉴定和定量提取物中的酚类成分,分别采用福林-酚法和香草醛法测定总酚含量和黄烷-3-醇含量。采用DPPH法和ORAC法测定其抗氧化活性。提取物成分分析结果表明,主要成分是原花青素,其次是黄酮类和酚酸类。从所得结果来看,由于可可碎粒的酚类成分丰富,与其他可可来源相比抗氧化活性高,因此可被认为是获取富含酚类可可提取物的最具吸引力的来源。