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天然乙酰胆碱酯酶抑制剂环磷菌素的膦酸酯类似物的合成及生物学评价

Synthesis and biological evaluation of a phosphonate analog of the natural acetyl cholinesterase inhibitor cyclophostin.

作者信息

Bandyopadhyay Saibal, Dutta Supratik, Spilling Christopher D, Dupureur Cynthia M, Rath Nigam P

机构信息

Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Missouri-St. Louis, 1 University Boulevard, St. Louis, Missouri 63121, USA.

出版信息

J Org Chem. 2008 Nov 7;73(21):8386-91. doi: 10.1021/jo801453v. Epub 2008 Sep 27.

Abstract

Two diastereomers of a phosphonate analog 6 of the AChE inhibitor cyclophostin were synthesized. The substitution reaction of phosphono allylic carbonate 10a with methyl acetoacetate gave the vinyl phosphonate 9a. Attempted hydrogenation/debenzylation gave an unexpected enolether lactone. Alternatively, selective hydrogenation, demethylation, cyclization and debenzylation gave the phosphonate analog of cyclophostin as a separable mixture of diastereomers 6. The trans phosphonate isomer was more active than the cis isomer against AChE from two sources.

摘要

合成了乙酰胆碱酯酶抑制剂环磷菌素的膦酸酯类似物6的两种非对映异构体。膦酰基烯丙基碳酸酯10a与乙酰乙酸甲酯的取代反应生成乙烯基膦酸酯9a。尝试进行氢化/脱苄反应得到了意想不到的烯醚内酯。另外,通过选择性氢化、脱甲基、环化和脱苄反应,得到了环磷菌素的膦酸酯类似物,为非对映异构体6的可分离混合物。反式膦酸酯异构体对来自两个来源的乙酰胆碱酯酶的活性比顺式异构体更高。

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