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天山地区的按蚊(双翅目,蚊科):形态学、细胞遗传学及分子遗传学分析

[Anopheles mosquitoes (Diptera, Culicidae) of the Tien Shan: morphological, cytogenetic, and molecular genetic analysis].

作者信息

Gordeev M I, Zvantsov A B, Goriacheva I I, Shaĭkevich E V, Ezhov M N, Usenbaev N T, Shapieva Zh Zh, Zhakhongirov Sh M

出版信息

Med Parazitol (Mosk). 2008 Jul-Sep(3):25-32.

PMID:18822504
Abstract

Morphological, cytogenetic, and molecular genetic studies of the Anopheles fauna in the valley and foothills of the Tien Shan identified 5 species of malaria mosquitoes: An. artemievi Gordeev et al., An. messeae Fall, An. claviger Meigen, An. hyrcanus Pallas, An. pulcherrimus Theobald, and superpictus Grassi. An. claviger, An. hyrcanus, and An. messeae were prevalent in the Northern Tien-Shan. An. artemievi, An. claviger, An. hyrcanus, An. messeae, and An. superpictus were detected in the Western Tien Shan. An. artemievi was first recorded in Kazakhstan. An. artemievi, An. claviger, and An. superpictus were noted in the Inferior Tien Shan. An. messeae was first observed in the Issyk Kul hollow. An. artemievi, An. claviger, and An. superpictus were habitants of the foothills of the South-Western Tien Shan. An. artemievi, An. hyrcanus, An. superpictus, and An. pulcherrimus were in the plain. An. pulcherrimus and An. superpicts mosquitoes are regarded as important vectors in the new malaria foci of the Fergana regions. The role of An. artemievi in the transmission of malaria is to be specified.

摘要

对天山山谷和山麓地区按蚊种群进行的形态学、细胞遗传学和分子遗传学研究,确定了5种疟蚊:阿氏按蚊(An. artemievi)、麦塞按蚊(An. messeae)、棒足按蚊(An. claviger)、赫坎按蚊(An. hyrcanus)、美丽按蚊(An. pulcherrimus)和斯氏按蚊(An. superpictus)。棒足按蚊、赫坎按蚊和麦塞按蚊在北天山地区较为常见。阿氏按蚊、棒足按蚊、赫坎按蚊、麦塞按蚊和斯氏按蚊在西天山地区被检测到。阿氏按蚊首次在哈萨克斯坦被记录。阿氏按蚊、棒足按蚊和斯氏按蚊在南天山山麓被发现。麦塞按蚊首次在伊塞克湖盆地被观察到。阿氏按蚊、棒足按蚊和斯氏按蚊是西南天山山麓的栖息物种。阿氏按蚊、赫坎按蚊、斯氏按蚊和美丽按蚊分布在平原地区。美丽按蚊和斯氏按蚊被认为是费尔干纳地区新疟区的重要传播媒介。阿氏按蚊在疟疾传播中的作用有待进一步明确。

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