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[利用高温溶磷微生物接种对含不溶性磷酸盐预混物的堆肥进行磷转化]

[Phosphate transform of composting with pre-mixing insoluble phosphate using high temperature dissolved phosphorus microbes inoculation].

作者信息

Wei Zi-Min, Xi Bei-Dou, Wang Shi-Ping, Li Ming-Xiao, Zhao Yue, Jiang Yong-Hai, He Lian-Sheng

机构信息

College of Life Science, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, China.

出版信息

Huan Jing Ke Xue. 2008 Jul;29(7):2073-6.

Abstract

In order to enhance the available phosphorus (P) of compost production, the experimental design of composting included three treatments was conducted. The treatments were: Control (CK) with no dissolved phosphate microbes inoculation, no rock phosphate mixing; CP with no dissolved phosphate microbes inoculation, rock phosphate mixing; CMP with dissolved phosphate microbes inoculation, rock phosphate mixing. At different composting phases, the samples were taken for the determination of phosphorus forms. Compared to CK, organic P, dissolved P and rapidly available P of CP increase by 2 049.8, 264.2, 954.0 mg/kg at final stage of composting, respectively; while that of CMP increase by 4 188.6, 648.7, 3 576.4 mg/kg, respectively. The increase of organic P, dissolved P and rapidly available P in CMP is 2.04, 2.46, 3.75 times as that of CP, respectively. The results indicated dissolved phosphate microbes inoculation composting with pre-mixing rock phosphate would accelerate transform efficiency of insoluble phosphate, increase the available P of compost production.

摘要

为提高堆肥产品中有效磷(P)的含量,进行了包含三种处理的堆肥实验设计。处理方式分别为:对照(CK),不接种溶磷微生物,不添加磷矿粉;CP,不接种溶磷微生物,添加磷矿粉;CMP,接种溶磷微生物,添加磷矿粉。在不同的堆肥阶段采集样品,用于测定磷形态。与CK相比,堆肥末期CP的有机磷、溶解态磷和速效磷分别增加了2049.8、264.2、954.0mg/kg;而CMP的分别增加了4188.6、648.7、3576.4mg/kg。CMP中有机磷、溶解态磷和速效磷的增加量分别是CP的2.04、2.46、3.75倍。结果表明,接种溶磷微生物并预混磷矿粉进行堆肥,可加速难溶性磷的转化效率,提高堆肥产品中的有效磷含量。

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