Nakamura Toshitaka
University of Occupational and Environmental Health, School of Medicine, Department of Orthopedic Surgery.
Clin Calcium. 2008 Oct;18(10):1389-95.
Clinical practice is based on the data obtained in the randomized clinical trials with robust statistical power. Results of meta-analysis including plural randomized trials are also reliable, directly indicating the consistency of the efficacy of the treatment. Osteoporosis, a reduction in bone strength, is a disease of increased fracture risk, leading to enforced morbidity due to chronic pain and skeletal deformity and consequent increase in mortality. Thus, the reduction in fracture risk is just a prerequisite, and the decreases in morbidity and mortality are expected as the further goal of osteoporosis treatment. Evidences have been accumulated to indicate that treatments with amino-bisphosphonates reduce fracture risk, maintain ADL and QOL, and decrease the death rates. Osteoporosis treatment is greatly recommended to improve the general health condition in elderly people.
临床实践基于在具有强大统计效力的随机临床试验中获得的数据。包括多个随机试验的荟萃分析结果也很可靠,能直接表明治疗效果的一致性。骨质疏松症是一种骨强度降低的疾病,骨折风险增加,会因慢性疼痛和骨骼畸形导致发病,进而增加死亡率。因此,降低骨折风险只是一个前提条件,降低发病率和死亡率才是骨质疏松症治疗的进一步目标。已有证据表明,氨基双膦酸盐治疗可降低骨折风险、维持日常生活活动能力和生活质量,并降低死亡率。强烈建议进行骨质疏松症治疗以改善老年人的总体健康状况。