Fallace Thomas D
University of Mary Washington.
J Hist Behav Sci. 2008 Fall;44(4):335-49. doi: 10.1002/jhbs.20328.
In 1902 influential American philosopher John Dewey wrote a short essay on anthropolo-gists'view of the savage mind, arguing that it had had been unfairly dismissed as inchoate and incapable, when in fact the savage had much to teach scholars about the "present mind." The ideas presented in Dewey's essay were not only theoretical; they also served as the basis for his entire curriculum his famous laboratory school at the University of Chicago. Thus, the author argues that Dewey's pedagogical thought informed his anthropological thought, and vice versa.
1902年,有影响力的美国哲学家约翰·杜威写了一篇关于人类学家对原始思维看法的短文,认为原始思维被不公平地视为不成熟和无能而遭摒弃,而实际上原始人在“现代思维”方面有很多东西可以教给学者。杜威文章中提出的观点不仅是理论性的;它们还构成了他整个课程体系的基础,即他在芝加哥大学著名的实验学校的课程体系。因此,作者认为杜威的教育思想影响了他的人类学思想,反之亦然。