Ito Eiji, Saito Kiyoshi, Nagatani Tetsuya, Teranishi Masaaki, Kamei Yuzuru, Yagi Shunjiro, Kawabe Takashi, Niimi Norihiro, Yoshida Jun
Department of Neurosurgery, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Japan.
J Neurosurg Pediatr. 2008 Oct;2(4):273-6. doi: 10.3171/PED.2008.2.10.276.
Lymphangioma localized to the bones of the skull base is rare. The authors report herein the case of a 5-year-old boy who presented with lymphangioma of the bone, localized to the skull base and leading to cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) rhinorrhea with meningitis. Neuroimaging demonstrated lytic destruction with a cyst in the right middle skull base. The patient was successfully treated with resection of the tumor and prevention of CSF leakage. Histopathological examination revealed a lymphangioma. An enlarging lymphangioma can lead to bone destruction. A differential diagnosis of a lytic lesion for a cyst at the skull base is important for proper case management.
局限于颅底骨的淋巴管瘤很罕见。本文作者报告了一例5岁男孩,其患有局限于颅底骨的骨淋巴管瘤,并导致脑脊液鼻漏伴脑膜炎。神经影像学显示右侧中颅底有溶骨性破坏并伴有囊肿。患者通过肿瘤切除和预防脑脊液漏得到了成功治疗。组织病理学检查显示为淋巴管瘤。不断增大的淋巴管瘤可导致骨质破坏。对颅底囊肿样溶骨性病变进行鉴别诊断对正确的病例管理很重要。