Campbell L S, Campbell J D
Crit Care Nurs Clin North Am. 1991 Sep;3(3):445-56.
Musculoskeletal injuries are common in pediatric trauma victims and may result in extensive surgical intervention and long-term hospitalization. Rapid healing rates in children enhance the prognosis for children with musculoskeletal injuries and may decrease the rate of morbidity from nonunion, infection, and other complications. Nursing interventions to prevent complications and promote healing can be instrumental in decreasing the length of hospitalization, and psychosocial support may be crucial in helping the child cope with the changes associated with major musculoskeletal injuries.
肌肉骨骼损伤在儿科创伤患者中很常见,可能需要进行广泛的手术干预和长期住院治疗。儿童较快的愈合速度改善了肌肉骨骼损伤患儿的预后,并可能降低骨不连、感染及其他并发症的发病率。预防并发症和促进愈合的护理干预措施有助于缩短住院时间,而心理社会支持对于帮助患儿应对与严重肌肉骨骼损伤相关的变化可能至关重要。