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我想要戴牙套:促使患者及其父母寻求正畸治疗的因素。

I want braces: factors motivating patients and their parents to seek orthodontic treatment.

作者信息

Fleming P S, Proczek K, DiBiase A T

机构信息

Maxillofacial Unit, Kent and Canterbury Hospital, Ethelbert Road, Canterbury, CT1 3NG.

出版信息

Community Dent Health. 2008 Sep;25(3):166-9.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To determine patients' and parents'/guardians' motivation for orthodontic treatment.

BASIC RESEARCH DESIGN

A self-completion postal questionnaire survey of new patients referred for orthodontic assessment.

CLINICAL SETTING

Kent and Canterbury Hospital (January 2003-January 2004).

PARTICIPANTS

Five hundred patients referred from general dental practice and community dental service within East Kent.

RESULTS

Response rate was 66%. Fifty percent of the patients were between 11 and 13-years-old. In 81% of cases referral was initiated by the dentist. Most of the patients (87%) were concerned with the appearance of their teeth, 38% reported teasing related to their dental appearance. Only 20% of patients thought there was nothing wrong with their teeth.

CONCLUSIONS

The patients' general dental practitioner initiated referral for orthodontic treatment in the majority of the cases. Most patients and parents appeared to be highly motivated and accepting of appliances for orthodontic treatment. Teasing was a commonly reported consequence of malocclusion with negative psychosocial impact.

摘要

目的

确定患者及其父母/监护人接受正畸治疗的动机。

基础研究设计

对转介进行正畸评估的新患者进行自填式邮政问卷调查。

临床环境

肯特郡坎特伯雷医院(2003年1月至2004年1月)。

参与者

从东肯特郡的普通牙科诊所和社区牙科服务机构转介的500名患者。

结果

回复率为66%。50%的患者年龄在11至13岁之间。81%的病例是由牙医发起转介的。大多数患者(87%)关注自己牙齿的外观,38%报告曾因牙齿外观被人取笑。只有20%的患者认为自己的牙齿没有问题。

结论

在大多数病例中,患者的普通牙科医生发起了正畸治疗的转介。大多数患者和家长似乎积极性很高,并且愿意接受正畸治疗器具。被取笑是错牙合畸形常见的后果,会对心理社会产生负面影响。

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