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乔治敦大学的MAC临床工作站项目。

The MAClinical Workstation Project at Georgetown University.

作者信息

Broering N C

机构信息

Georgetown University Medical Center Library, Washington, D.C. 20007.

出版信息

Bull Med Libr Assoc. 1991 Jul;79(3):276-81.

Abstract

The intent of the MAClinical Workstation Project is to develop computer workstations for medical students of the sort they will use in future medical practice. The idea is to instill information query habits in the daily clinical activities of these young physicians-in-training. The Georgetown University Medical Center Library spearheads the project in conjunction with the School of Medicine. The library handles technical support, including software development, user training, equipment maintenance, and network installations. The project began in 1988 with nine Macintosh computers; today thirty machines are distributed throughout the Georgetown University Hospital conference rooms, faculty and resident offices, and at four affliated hospitals. The Macintosh computers are connected to the medical center's local area network (LAN) with access to the Integrated Academic Information Management System (IAIMS) and Library Information System (LIS) databases. The MAClinical workstations serve multiple educational purposes in the clinical setting. Primarily, students gain experience in medical informatics by using a variety of software systems installed at the stations: the H&P Writer, a history and physical system written in the C programming language, can be used by students to prepare the admission record on patients they examine; also, students can keep patient records, check findings against a diagnostic system, look up drugs and treatment protocols, develop medical sketches, and find additional information when needed in the medical literature.

摘要

“医学临床工作站项目”的目的是为医学生开发他们在未来医疗实践中将会使用的那种计算机工作站。其理念是在这些年轻的实习医生的日常临床活动中培养信息查询习惯。乔治敦大学医学中心图书馆与医学院联合牵头开展该项目。图书馆负责技术支持,包括软件开发、用户培训、设备维护和网络安装。该项目始于1988年,当时有9台麦金塔电脑;如今,30台电脑分布在乔治敦大学医院的会议室、教职员工和住院医生办公室以及4家附属医院。这些麦金塔电脑连接到医学中心的局域网(LAN),可以访问综合学术信息管理系统(IAIMS)和图书馆信息系统(LIS)数据库。医学临床工作站在临床环境中具有多种教育用途。主要地,学生通过使用安装在工作站的各种软件系统获得医学信息学方面的经验:“病史与体格检查编写器”(H&P Writer)是一个用C编程语言编写的病史与体格检查系统,学生可以用它来编写他们所检查患者的入院记录;此外,学生可以保存患者记录,对照诊断系统检查检查结果,查找药物和治疗方案,绘制医学草图,并在需要时在医学文献中查找更多信息。

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