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新型C60衍生物/银纳米复合材料的合成与光谱性质

[Synthesis and spectral properties of novel C60 derivative/Ag nanocomposites].

作者信息

Zha Qing-Qing, Wei Xian-Wen

机构信息

College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Anhui Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Solids, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu 241000, China.

出版信息

Guang Pu Xue Yu Guang Pu Fen Xi. 2008 Jul;28(7):1592-5.

PMID:18844167
Abstract

The studies on the synthesis and properties of fullerene derivatives had been an active topic in the fullerene chemistry. So synthesis of novel fullerene derivatives and their assembly with functional nanoparticles are very meaningful. In this paper a new bipyridine-substituted [60] fullerene derivative N-methyl-2-[4'-(4"-methyl-2', 2"-bipyridinyl)]-3,4- [60] fulleropyrrolidine (C60 BPY) was synthesized by a 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reaction with C60, 4-methyl-2,2'-bipyridine-4'-carbaldehyde and Sarcosine. Well-fined C60 BPY/Ag nanoparticles and nanostructure film were prepared by reduction method using NaBH4 as reagent and self-assembly approach with silver colloid, respectively. Transmission electronic microscope images showed that the diameters of two hybrid structures were about 30-45 nm and 40-55 nm, respectively. The nanoparticles were regular in shape with an uniform size distribution. The results indicated that C60 BPY molecule could effectively control the growth and aggregation of silver particles, and make them stable and dispersible well during the process of forming C60 BPY/Ag nanocomposites. The UV-Visible absorption spectra showed the surface plasma resonance peaks of silver nanoparticles at 430 and 490 nm in the two nanocomposites, respectively. A red shift of the plasma peak with increasing the size of the nanoparticles was also observed. The fluorescence emission peaks of C60 BPY at 720 and 805 nm were significantly quenched by the formation of the C60 BPY/Ag nanocomposites. Then the mechanism of quenching was discussed. These nanocomposites may have potential applications in optoelectrionic devices, sensors and catalysis.

摘要

富勒烯衍生物的合成与性质研究一直是富勒烯化学领域的一个活跃课题。因此,新型富勒烯衍生物的合成及其与功能性纳米粒子的组装具有重要意义。本文通过C60、4-甲基-2,2'-联吡啶-4'-甲醛与肌氨酸的1,3-偶极环加成反应,合成了一种新型的联吡啶取代的[60]富勒烯衍生物N-甲基-2-[4'-(4"-甲基-2',2"-联吡啶基)]-3,4-[60]富勒吡咯烷(C60 BPY)。分别以硼氢化钠为试剂,采用还原法,以及以银胶体采用自组装方法,制备了尺寸均匀的C60 BPY/Ag纳米粒子和纳米结构薄膜。透射电子显微镜图像显示,两种杂化结构的直径分别约为30-45nm和40-55nm。纳米粒子形状规则,尺寸分布均匀。结果表明,C60 BPY分子能够有效地控制银颗粒的生长和聚集,并使其在形成C60 BPY/Ag纳米复合材料的过程中稳定且分散良好。紫外-可见吸收光谱表明,两种纳米复合材料中银纳米粒子的表面等离子体共振峰分别位于430nm和490nm处。还观察到等离子体峰随着纳米粒子尺寸的增加而发生红移。C60 BPY/Ag纳米复合材料的形成显著猝灭了C60 BPY在720nm和805nm处的荧光发射峰。然后讨论了猝灭机理。这些纳米复合材料可能在光电器件、传感器和催化领域具有潜在应用。

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