Kroelinger Charlan, Ehrenthal Deborah
Center for Excellence in Maternal and Child Health and Epidemiology, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Delaware Division of Public Health, Dover, Delaware 19901, USA.
Womens Health Issues. 2008 Nov-Dec;18(6 Suppl):S74-80. doi: 10.1016/j.whi.2008.06.006. Epub 2008 Oct 10.
The state of Delaware is in the unique position of implementing legislatively supported policy on preconception health. The state has allocated funding to translate preconception care policy to practice through a statewide program. The Delaware Division of Public Health has been given the responsibility of defining and implementing the preconception care program targeting a high-risk population. The state partnered with Medicaid, private practitioners, local hospitals, state service centers, and Federally Qualified Health Centers to develop a scope of program services that supplement the current clinical care provided at annual visits for women of childbearing age. Because the program has been in operation for 9 months, the Division of Public Health utilized feedback from the providing agencies to begin efforts for program sustainability and to modify the existing policy. Current efforts include developing outcome measures for the program, measuring program effectiveness through evaluation, and working with Medicaid and Managed Care Organizations to develop a reimbursement system for services.
特拉华州处于实施立法支持的孕前健康政策的独特地位。该州已拨款,通过一项全州范围的计划将孕前保健政策转化为实际行动。特拉华州公共卫生部负责界定和实施针对高危人群的孕前保健计划。该州与医疗补助计划、私人执业医生、当地医院、州服务中心以及联邦合格健康中心合作,制定了一系列计划服务范围,以补充目前为育龄妇女年度体检所提供的临床护理。由于该计划已实施9个月,公共卫生部利用提供机构的反馈意见,开始努力实现计划的可持续性并修改现有政策。目前的工作包括为该计划制定成果衡量标准,通过评估衡量计划成效,以及与医疗补助计划和管理式医疗组织合作制定服务报销系统。