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刺激放大等同于在整个视野中对生物运动的识别和辨别。

Stimulus magnification equates identification and discrimination of biological motion across the visual field.

作者信息

Gurnsey Rick, Roddy Gabrielle, Ouhnana Marouane, Troje Nikolaus F

机构信息

Department of Psychology, Concordia University, 7141 Sherbrooke Street West, Montreal, Que., Canada H4B 1R6.

出版信息

Vision Res. 2008 Dec;48(28):2827-34. doi: 10.1016/j.visres.2008.09.016. Epub 2008 Nov 1.

Abstract

There is conflicting evidence about whether stimulus magnification is sufficient to equate the discriminability of point-light walkers across the visual field. We measured the accuracy with which observers could report the directions of point-light walkers moving +/-4 degrees from the line of sight, and the accuracy with which they could identify five different point-light walkers. In both cases accuracy was measured over a sevenfold range of sizes at eccentricities from 0 degrees to 16 degrees in the right visual field. In most cases observers (N=6) achieved 100% accuracy at the largest stimulus sizes (20 degrees height) at all eccentricities. In both tasks the psychometric functions at each eccentricity were shifted versions of each other on a log-size axis. Therefore, by dividing stimulus size at each eccentricity (E) by an appropriate F=1+E/E(2) (where E(2) represents the eccentricity at which stimulus size must double to achieve equivalent-to-foveal performance) all data could be fit with a single function. The average E(2) value was .91 (SEM=.19, N=6) in the walker-direction discrimination task and 1.34 (SEM=.21, N=6) in the walker identification task. We conclude that size scaling is sufficient to equate discrimination and identification of point-light walkers across the visual field.

摘要

关于刺激放大是否足以使点光行走者在整个视野中的可辨别性相等,存在相互矛盾的证据。我们测量了观察者报告点光行走者相对于视线移动±4度方向的准确性,以及他们识别五种不同点光行走者的准确性。在这两种情况下,准确性都是在右视野中从0度到16度的七个大小范围内测量的。在大多数情况下,观察者(N = 6)在所有偏心率下的最大刺激大小(20度高度)时都达到了100%的准确率。在这两项任务中,每个偏心率下的心理测量函数在对数大小轴上都是彼此的偏移版本。因此,通过将每个偏心率(E)处的刺激大小除以适当的F = 1 + E/E(2)(其中E(2)表示刺激大小必须加倍才能达到与中央凹等效性能的偏心率),所有数据都可以用一个单一函数拟合。在行走者方向辨别任务中,平均E(2)值为0.91(标准误 = 0.19,N = 6),在行走者识别任务中为1.34(标准误 = 0.21,N = 6)。我们得出结论,大小缩放足以使点光行走者在整个视野中的辨别和识别相等。

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