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限制在抛物线势阱中的二维偶极粒子系统的基态和简正模光谱。

Ground state and normal-mode spectra of a two-dimensional system of dipole particles confined in a parabolic trap.

作者信息

Munarin F F, Ferreira W P, Farias G A, Peeters F M

机构信息

Department of Physics, University of Antwerp, Groenenborgerlaan 171, B-2020 Antwerpen, Belgium.

出版信息

Phys Rev E Stat Nonlin Soft Matter Phys. 2008 Sep;78(3 Pt 1):031405. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevE.78.031405. Epub 2008 Sep 17.

Abstract

The ordered configurations of a monolayer of interacting magnetic dipoles confined in a circular parabolic potential are investigated as a function of the dipole moment of the particles. Despite the circular confinement, we find very asymmetric ordered structures like chains and Y-shaped configurations when a magnetic field is applied parallel to the plane of the particles. The normal-mode spectrum of the particles and its dependence on the magnetic field and the strength of the dipole moment of the particles are studied. The vibrational and rotational modes of the spectrum, which are associated with the stability of the system, are investigated in detail. The number of particles is varied and we found different ordering of the particles for different values of the dipole moment and the magnetic field. A ring structure with a large number of particles is observed for high values of the dipole moment of the particles.

摘要

研究了限制在圆形抛物线势中的相互作用磁偶极子单层的有序构型与粒子偶极矩的函数关系。尽管存在圆形限制,但当磁场平行于粒子平面施加时,我们发现了非常不对称的有序结构,如链状和Y形构型。研究了粒子的正常模式谱及其对磁场和粒子偶极矩强度的依赖性。详细研究了与系统稳定性相关的谱的振动和转动模式。改变粒子数量,我们发现对于不同的偶极矩和磁场值,粒子有不同的排列方式。对于粒子偶极矩的高值,观察到具有大量粒子的环形结构。

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